中文摘要：

国际河流合作开发理论研究是近年来学术界进行国际河流合作治理研究的热点领域。目前学术界对国际河流水资源合作开发的意义已经形成基本共识,并且同时进行着通过合作开发来解决水争端方面的理论与实践研究。但是由于不同学科领域存在研究视角差异,虽然各学科均关注＂合作＂,但由此造成所关注的问题、所提出的理论观点在学科之间存在较大的差异性。为了能够清晰地梳理国外学术界对于国际河流合作开发的理论脉络,为进一步构建适应我国国际河流的合作开发理论奠定基础,本文从法学、政治学、经济学,以及跨学科交叉研究的多个视角对国际河流合作开发研究及其特征进行分析与比较。研究发现,国外对于国际河流合作开发的理论研究在多个学科方面均已取得了长足的发展;同时为了进一步丰富和完善国际河流合作开发理论,文章指出未来研究可以从跨学科研究和合作机制机理研究方面进一步寻求理论突破和理论尝试。

英文摘要：

In the process of development of international rivers,the influence of water resources across borders has increasingly become the crucial factor which affects security and stability.Countries connected by international rivers must strengthen cooperation during river development and maintain theoretical and practical research into water dispute resolution.Here,we focus on the analysis and comparison theories of international river cooperative development in the view of law science,political science,economics and interdisciplinary studies.Law science focuses on the research field of water rights,and takes international law,global and regional cooperation study as its main research areas.Political science concentrates on benefits analysis of international rivers cooperative development,and uses cooperation union,cooperation mechanism,cooperation mode as its main research areas.And economics focuses on analysis of property rights,benefits,value and scarcity.Recently,some research has attempted a holistically interdisciplinary point of view that avoids the unbalance of a single subject.