通过对我国主要农产品的虚拟水含量进行计算及趋势分析,得出主要农产品虚拟水进口量呈上升趋势,以粮食作物和食用植物油为主;通过分析虚拟水的进口效益,测算了虚拟水替代效益而产生的经济收益和社会收益。最后,对我国对外农产品贸易提出了调整农产品进出口结构、丰富进出口产品结构、实现虚拟水进口效益最优化等对策建议。
Through calculation and trend analysis, it was pointed that the import quantum of virtual water in China' s main agricultural products ( especially grain crops and edible vegetable oil) was on the rise. Through analyzing the importing benefits of virtual water in China' s main agricultural products, this paper evaluated the economic benefits and social benefits produced by replacing with virtual water. In the end, some suggestions on the international trade of China' s agricultural products were put forward : adjusting the import and export structure of agricultural products, enriching the kinds of imported and exported agricultural products, and achieving the optimization of importing benefits of virtual water.