以航空搜潜为背景,建立了多基地声纳搜潜范围模型、单机吊放声纳和浮标的主/被动联合多基地搜潜模型、潜艇运动模型,并以此为基础,仿真分析了潜艇初始航向、海洋环境噪声、搜索样式等因素对主/被动联合多基地搜索概率的影响.结果表明,利用吊放声纳与浮标组成多基地航空声纳对目标进行搜索,可节约搜索时间,有效提高搜潜效率,其中潜艇初始航向角度对单机吊放声纳和浮标的联合搜索概率影响较小,海洋环境噪声的变化对单机吊放声纳和浮标的联合搜索概率影响较大.
In the background of aeronautical anti-submarine,the search range models of multistatic sonar,aircraft associated search models of dipping sonar and buoys,submarine moving models were built.Based on those models,the influence of the varieties of submarine initialization courses,sea environment noises,search manners in the experimentation was simulated and analyzed.The results show that it can save search time and improve search probability using multistatic aeronautical sonars composed of dipping sonar and buoys.And the factor of submarine initialization course had a litter effect on the aircraft associated search of dipping sonar and buoys,the factor of sea environment noises had a great effect on it.