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Hypothesis, Modern Researches and Clinical Applications of Cutaneous Regions in Traditional Chinese Medicine

ISSN号：1672-3597
期刊名称：《针灸推拿医学：英文版》
时间：0
分类：R245.2[医药卫生—针灸推拿学;医药卫生—中医临床基础;医药卫生—中医学]
作者机构：[1]Shanghai Research Institute ofAcupuncture and Meridian, Shangha200030, China
相关基金：This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.81001548, No. 81173341, No. 81173332 and No. 81202753）; Shanghai Rising-star Program （No. 12QA1403000）; Shanghai Key Research Program of Traditional Chinese Medicine Development （No. ZYSNXDCC-ZDYJ039）; The Scientific Research Funds for Young Scholar of the Health System in Shanghai （No. XYQ2013081）.

关键词：皮肤的区域, 身体表面内脏关联, 表面的针灸, 下的刺破, 按摩, TUINA, 艾灸治疗, 手腕脚关节针灸, R245.2, Cutaneous Regions, Body Surface-viscera Correlation, SuperficialAcupuncture, Subcutaneous Needling, Massage, Tuina, MoxibustionTherapy, Wrist-ankle Acupuncture

中文摘要：

作为在繁体中文药的最重要的概念之一，皮肤的区域在现代医学与皮有一种靠近的关系。根据繁体中文药的教义，皮肤的区域是在身体的表面的层的 12 个顶点的相应设计并且在身体表面内脏关联起一个重要作用。内脏的混乱的症状将思考皮肤的区域，表明的主要模式之一被提交内脏的疼痛在身体表面上由温柔和痛觉过敏伴随了。相反，皮肤的区域参予内脏的混乱的处理。作为皮肤的区域假设的主要临床的应用，表面的针灸，下的刺破，按摩(tuina ) ，艾灸，和手腕脚关节针灸在临床的实践完成了有利治疗学的结果。然而，现代研究进一步获得了卓见进皮肤的区域的生物背景研究被需要澄清机制。

英文摘要：

As one of the most important concepts in traditional Chinese medicine, cutaneous regions have a close relationship with skin in modern medicine. According to the doctrine of traditional Chinese medicine, the cutaneous regions are the corresponding projections of twelve meridians in the superficial layer of the body and play an important role in body surface-viscera correlation. The symptoms of visceral disorders will reflect on cutaneous regions and one of the major patterns of manifestation is referred visceral pain accompanied by tenderness and hyperalgesia on the body surface. On the contrary, cutaneous regions participate in the treatment of visceral disorders. As major clinical applications of the cutaneous regions hypothesis, superficial acupuncture, subcutaneous needling, massage （tuina）, moxibustion, and wrist-ankle acupuncture have achieved favorable therapeutic outcomes in clinical practice. Modern researches have gained insights into the biological background of cutaneous regions, however, further studies are needed to clarify the mechanisms.

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