目的:建立一种定量测定大鼠淋巴细胞培养上清液中总IgG(免疫球蛋白G)含量的双抗体夹心ELISA(酶联免疫吸附试验)检测方法。方法:用方阵实验确定包被抗体、检测抗体的最佳工作浓度;绘制标准曲线,确定线性范围;评价标准曲线的可重复性、精密度和可应用性。结果:包被抗体和检测抗体的最佳效价分别为2ug/ml和1:4000稀释;检测的线性范围为0.25—16ng/ml。经方法学评价,可重复性和精密度较高,应用性较强。结论:该方法灵敏度高,重复性好,可作为科研过程中检测大鼠淋巴细胞培养上清液总IgG含量的一种精确、方便、可靠的方法。
Objective: To establish a quantitative double-antibody sandwich ELISA detecting method for total IgG content of cultured rat-lymphocyte supematant. Methods: Detect the optimal concentrations of coated antibody and enzyme-antibody with a matrix experiment. Construct a calibration curve and determine the linear rang. Evaluation repeatability, precision and applicability of the calibration curve. Results: The optimal concentration of coated antibody is 2 ug/ml and the optimal dilution ratio of enzyme-antibody is 1:4000. The linear rang of calibration curve is 0.25-16 ng/mL. The repeatability, precision and applicability are excellent. Conclusion: This ELISA detecting method is convenient and reliable to detect total IgG content of cultured rat-lymphocyte supernatant.