对吴又可《温疫论》和戴天章《瘟疫明辨》中的舌诊内容进行了分析。《温疫论》中有舌诊记录67处,其中舌苔63处,舌质1处,舌态3处。诊舌苔是确定邪气所在的部位、判断邪气的传变及运用清热下法的重要依据。《瘟疫明辨》中有舌诊记录172处,提出舌诊在温病诊断中的价值高于脉诊的观点。与《温疫论》的舌诊比较,《瘟疫明辨》增加了红舌、厚苔、无苔、粗苔、酱苔、舌痿等内容,重视对舌象信息的综合观察。通过对两书中舌诊数量与内容的分析,显现出温病舌诊在发展初期时的状况。
The tongue inspection theory in Wenyi Lun written by Wu You - ke and Wenyi Mingbian written by Dai Tian - zhang has been analyzed. There are 67 tongue inspection records in Wenyi Lun , including 63 fur records, 1 tongue quality record, 3 tongue condition records. Fur inspection can locate and estimate transmission of the pathogenic qi, provide evidence for the using of purgative method. There are 173 tongue inspection records in Wenyi Mingbian. Its standpoint is tongue inspection has higher value than pulse taking in warm disease diagnoses. Compare with Wenyi Lun , Wenyi Mingbian add the contents of red tongue, thick fur, tongue without fur, granulated fur, catsup fur, flaccid tongue and emphasize onthe integration of tongue informarion. The status of warm disease tongue inspection in initial stages has been shown by analyzing the quantity and contents of tongue inspection in the two books.