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中文摘要：
目的：探讨上火与体检数据之间的关系。方法：采用成组t检验、t’检验和Logistic回归方法，对体检人群中的261例上火者及121例非上火者的体检数据进行统计分析。结果：①t检验：上火组的体重指数（BMI）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL—C）、甘油三酯（TG）、血尿酸（BUA）高于对照组（P〈0．05）；高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL—C）、尿比重（SG）低于对照组（P〈0．01）。②Logistic回归：性别、年龄、血尿酸、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血尿素氮（BUN）、尿维生素C与上火相关（P〈0．05，OR〈1）。结论：提示体内的代谢废物蓄积可能是“上火”的物质基础之一。肾脏的排泄功能对清除“上火”具有重要意义。
英文摘要：
This work aimed to study the relationship between excessive internal heat and medical examination data. The medical examination data from 261 excessive internal heat people and 121 non-excessive internal heat people were analyzed by Group t-Test, t＇-Test and logistic regression methods. For the t-test, the excessive internal heat group had higher BMI, LDL-C, TG and BUA （P〈0.05）, and lower HDL-C and urine specific gravity than the con- trol group （P〈0.01）. The logistic regression showed that gender, age, BUA, HDL-C, LDL-C, BUN and Urine Vit C were all related with excessive internal heat （P〈0.05, OR〈1）.Taken together, the accumulation of metabolic waste is one of the material bases for excessive internal heat. The excretory function of kidney is a significant factor in lessening ＂excessive internal heat＂.
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