生物科学与工程技术是当代工程科技前沿研究中的学科领域之一,是21世纪引领生物技术产业迅速发展的学科基础。运用科学计量学最新方法和可视化技术,绘制出当代国际生物科学与工程技术前沿领域的知识图谱,形象地展示出国际生物科学与工程技术领域存在以"基因工程、蛋白质工程、酶工程"、"基因组学、蛋白质组学"与"细胞工程、组织工程"为内涵的三个主流知识群,揭示了三者的学科归属与相互关系,并阐述了生物科学与工程技术前沿的主流学术领域,基本上属于技术科学与工程科学的范畴,以及基于理论导向的应用技术研究,从而为我国跟踪和占领世界生物科学与工程技术前沿的制高点提供了可供决策参考的线索。
Bioscience and Engineering Technology is currently one of the frontier technologies in the field of engineering and technology study,and it is also subject foundation that results in biology technology industry in the 21st century.The methods of scientometrics and the visibility technology are used to draw up scientific knowledge mapping of frontier domains of bioscience and engineering currently and to lay out that there are three main knowledge clusters in international bioscience and engineering currently,including'gene engineering,protein engineering,enzyme engineering',‘genomics,proteide learns set'and‘cell engineering,tissue engineering'.The paper opens out their subject adscription and correlation,and more the paper expounds the mainstream domains of bioseience and engineering,which belong to the category of engineering and technology science,as well as application technology research based on theory-oriented.Consequently,the paper also offers the clues of decision-making and reference for China to follow and to occupy the highland of the world's development frontier in the field of bioscience & engineering technology.