针对高速公路隧道群对驾驶员感知特性的影响,以驾驶员的感知特性与高速公路隧道群行车安全的关系为研究对象,采用速度估计测试仪和深度知觉测试仪,在"铜汤高速-安徽段"沿线对高速公路隧道群行车途中的160名驾驶员进行实地测试,所得数据进行t检验和方差分析,用灰色建模软件V2.1进行关联度分析。结果表明:驾驶员的速度估计特性与高速公路隧道群驾驶员的年龄、驾龄以及连续行车时间具有较强的相关性,其中连续驾车时间的影响最大。年龄对驾驶员深度知觉准确性无显著影响;驾龄、连续行车时间对驾驶员的深视力准确性有显著影响。
Aiming at the influence of expressway tunnel group on drivers' perceptual features,this essay,taking the relationship between drivers' perceptual features and traffic safety in expressway tunnel group as the research object,firstly employed speed estimation tester and depth perception tester to make a field test on 160 drivers who were driving in tunnel group in the Tong-Tang expressway(Anhui section),and then made a "t" test and variance analysis on the data obtained.Finally,gray modeling software V2.1 was used to make a correlation analysis.The study shows that driver's age,driving experience and continuously driving time have strong correlations with driver's speed estimation feature,among which the continuously driving time is the greatest one.Driver's age has no significant effect on the accuracy of depth vision,while driving experience and continuously driving time have significant effect on driver's depth vision.