中文摘要：

新纤维素溶剂离子的液体 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium 氯化物([BMIM ] Cl ) 被用来对待小麦稻草和爆炸蒸气的小麦稻草(缝) 以便改进酶的水解作用率，当水被用作控制时。酶的水解作用结果证明水解作用对待与的材料评价[BMIM ] Cl 被改进。对待的小麦稻草的 Thehydrolysis 率能到达 70,37% ， SEWS 能是完全 hydrolyzed 当水解作用小麦稻草评价并且缝时与水对待分别地在一样的条件下面是 42.78% 和 68.78% 。FTIR 分析和聚合度测量显示水解作用率改进被归因于纤维素和半纤维素的聚合度的减少，纤维素的绝对结晶度度和它的反应可接近性的增加。

英文摘要：

A new cellulose solvent ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride （[BMIM]Cl） was used to treat wheat straw and steam-exploded wheat straw （SEWS） in order to improve the enzymatic hydrolysis rates, while the water was used as the control. The enzymatic hydrolysis results showed that the hydrolysis rates of materials treated with [BMIM]Cl were improved. The hydrolysis rate of treated wheat straw could reach 70.37% and the SEWS could be completely hydrolyzed, while hydrolysis rates of the wheat straw and SEWS treated with water were 42.78% and 68.78% under the same conditions, respectively. The FTIR analysis and polymerization degree measurement indicated that the hydrolysis rates improvement was attributed to the decrease of the polymerization degrees of cellulose and hemicellulose, the absolute crystallinity degree of cellulose and the increase of its reaction accessibility.