中文摘要：

行政决策的科学性，在行政决策价值目标中占有重要地位，加强制度构建，保障行政决策科学性非常必要。通过对公务员进行调研的数据分析，各地区、各级政府公务员对设立专门研究机构以加强决策科学性的必要性与可行性的支持度均超过半数，最高数据为县级政府，达到70．9％。该判断也反映了当前行政决策科学性保障体制存在诸多弊病。各级、各地区均有半数以上公务员认为当前行政决策科学性保障体制运行效果不佳，因此，设立专门研究机构不但必要，而且可行。这种判断随着政府层级下降、地区发达程度下降而呈上升态势。但从整体上来看，专门研究机构对决策科学的保障在各级公务员中是得到广泛支持的。

英文摘要：

Scientific administrative decision-making plays an important role in the value targets of the decision-making. It is necessary to strengthen the system construction and ensure the scientific administrative decision-making. Through data analysis, more than half of the civil servants of the governments at all levels and regions show their support for the establishment of special research institutions to strengthen the scientific decision-making, especially in the county level government, with a supporting rate at 70.9%. The judgment also reveals that the current administrative decision-making scientific security system has many shortcomings. More than half of the civil servants at all levels and regions believe that the current scientific security system of the administrative decision-making isineffeetive. Therefore, the establishment of specialized research institutions is not only necessary, but feasible. Such judgments show a rising trend at the lower level of government and in developing regions. Generally speaking, the protection of scientific administrative decision-making form specialized research institutions is widely supported by civil servants at all levels.