对来自江苏省微观企业大样本调查问卷的实证分析表明:以代工方式切入全球价值链生产体系是我国制造业本土企业参与全球市场的主要手段之一;我国制造业企业对国外市场依赖程度的不同会对其创新活动产生倒U型非线性影响效应;完全依赖于国外市场的代工企业创新活动显著受到代工“俘获效应”和“锁定效应”的负面作用影响。进一步分析还发现,我国代工企业的关键设备引进等行为,可能是阻碍其自主创新能力形成的重要因素之一。
The empirical result shows that joining the GVC system is the main way to Chinese firms of participating in global market, that the difference of firms' exporting ways and dependence degree to abroad market gives an inverted U style's influence in theirs' R&D activities; that depending entirely on exporting to abroad market for Chinese local firms will result in captive network relationship in GVC. The paper discovers through farther empirical analysis that for these firms as outsourcees, who introduce into key producing equipment and parts, their innovation intensity is evidently lower than ones not as outsourcees and their exporting intensity is evidently higher than ones not as outsourcees. The result presents that importing activity for outsourcees will engender their ability of R&D.