在经济全球化过程中,价值链环节的进入壁垒差异以及全球价值链治理中的权利不对称决定了全球价值分配。发达国家企业在产品分工中占据了高进入壁垒环节,在价值链治理中处于主导地位。发展中国家企业处于竞争激烈的低进入壁垒环节,由此导致了全球价值链的收益分配不均,而iPod价值链的收益分解支持了这一结果。中国企业只有在嵌入全球商品价值链过程中实现产业升级,才能够在经济全球化过程中获得合意的收益分配。
Under globalization, differences in entry barriers of value chain and rights asymmetry in global value-chain governance determine the value distribution. Firms of developed countries hold higher entry barriers and dominant rights than that of developing countries. Revenue decomposition of iPod value chain supports the outcome. So, this paper argues that desirable revenue distribution is obtained only if Chinese firms realize industrial upgrade.