采用射频反应磁控溅射法退火生长得到了Na-N共掺杂p-ZnO薄膜。XRD测试结果表明,退火前后均得到c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜。Hall测试结果表明:退火后薄膜的电学性能明显改善,得到了p-ZnO薄膜,退火温度为450℃时取得最佳电学性能:室温电阻率为139.2Ω·cm,迁移率为0.2cm^2·V^-1·s^-1,空穴浓度为2.5×10^17cm^-3。XPS分析表明:Na掺入ZnO中作为受主NaZn而存在,N主要以N—H键的形式存在,其受主NO的作用不明显,但是否存在NaZn-NO受主复合体,还需进一步的研究。
Na-N co-doped p-type ZnO [ZnO:(Na,N)] thin films were prepared on glass substrates by RF reactive magnetron sputtering and post-annealing techniques in the N2O ambient.X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements showed that all films possessed a good crystallinity with c-axis preferential orientation.After annealing,the intensity of the (002) diffraction peak and the value of 2θ increase and the FWHM decreases.Hall measurements showed that the electrical properties of ZnO:(Na,N) films were improved after annealing and the p-type behavior was realized.The film annealed at 450 ℃ showed the lowest resistivity of 139.2 Ω·cm with a Hall mobility of 0.2 cm2·V^-1·s^-1 and a carrier concentration of 2.5×10^17 cm^-3.XPS measurements showed that NaZn acceptor in ZnO:(Na,N) is responsible for the p-type conductivity of the ZnO:(Na,N).In addition,Na-N complex may exist in the films,which acts as acceptor.Detailed investigation is now in progress.