农业生产中通过多种方式诱集的昆虫,采取还软、展翅和整姿等步骤对昆虫进行处理,制成昆虫标本,方便后期的拍摄。归纳整理了日常测报工作实践中昆虫标本的拍摄过程、技巧、经验和注意事项。通过介绍简单实用的昆虫标本微距摄影技术,包括相机的操作方法及各种参数的灵活、合理设定,以期帮助基层农技人员熟练掌握该技术,选择合适的焦距、光线、光圈、感光度,以及背景和角度,拍摄出清晰、美观、可用和有价值的昆虫微距照片。
In order to facilitate later shooting,insect that trapped through a variety of ways in work of agricultural production must be made insect specimens by some steps such as restoring soft, opening wings and adjusting posture, etc. Shooting process,skill,experience and matters needing attention of insect specimens during daily test report were summarized. Simple and practical methods of micro photography technology of insect specimens were introduced in order to help agricultural workers master. These skills included operation method,flexible and reasonable setting of various parameters of camera. Clear,beautiful,available and valuable insect microspur photos were shot by choosing appropriate focal length,light,aperture,sensitivity,background and perspective.