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补充营养对二点委夜蛾成虫生殖与寿命的影响
  • ISSN号:0577-7518
  • 期刊名称:《植物保护学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S763.38[农业科学—森林保护学;农业科学—林学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193, [2]沈阳农业大学,沈阳110866
  • 相关基金:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303026); 国家自然科学基金(31371947)
中文摘要:

为明确补充营养对二点委夜蛾Athetis lepigone(Mschler)的影响,通过室内试验研究了5%蜂蜜水、5%葡萄糖水及蒸馏水3种补充营养处理对其成虫生殖与寿命的影响。结果表明,补充营养对二点委夜蛾成虫生殖和寿命均有显著影响。经5%蜂蜜水处理的雌蛾产卵历期最长,为7.17d,平均单雌产卵量最高,为248.23粒;经5%葡萄糖水处理的雌蛾产卵历期、平均单雌产卵量与5%蜂蜜水处理均无显著差异;经蒸馏水处理的雌蛾产卵历期最短,为5.53 d,平均单雌产卵量最低,为162.13粒,显著低于5%蜂蜜水;3种补充营养处理间雌蛾产卵前期、交配率、交配次数和卵孵化率均无显著差异;经蒸馏水处理的雄蛾寿命显著低于其它处理。研究表明,补充营养主要对二点委夜蛾成虫的产卵历期、产卵量和雄蛾寿命有影响,是影响其种群动态的重要因素。

英文摘要:

To clarify the effects of different supplementary nutrition on Athetis lepigone( Mschler),the reproduction and longevity of adults fed on 5% honey solution,5% glucose solution and distilled water were investigated. The results showed that the supplementary nutrition had significant effects on adult reproduction and longevity. The adults fed on 5% honey solution had the longest oviposition period and the highest fecundity among three treatments,which was not significantly different from the 5% glucose solution treatment. The oviposition period and fecundity of 5% honey solution treatment were 7. 17 d and248. 23 eggs. The adults fed on the distilled water had the shorter oviposition period and the lower fecundity than 5% honey solution treatment,and the oviposition period and fecundity were 5. 53 d and162. 13 eggs. However,there were no significant difference in pre-oviposition period,mating rate and frequency and egg hatching rate among the three treatments. The longevity of male moths fed on distilled water was significantly shorter than that of the others. The results indicated that the supplementary nutrition had significant effects on oviposition period,fecundity and male longevity,and played a key role in A. lepigone population dynamics.

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期刊信息
  • 《植物保护学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术学会
  • 主办单位:中国植物保护协会
  • 主编:彩万志
  • 地址:北京圆明园西路中国农业大学植保学院
  • 邮编:100094
  • 邮箱:zbxb@cau.edu.cn
  • 电话:010-62732528
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0577-7518
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1983/S
  • 邮发代号:82-620
  • 获奖情况:
  • 曾获中国科协优秀期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:14691