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中文摘要：
基于14个大国与18个小国2005～2009年的面板数据，以新增长理论的内生创新努力为基准，实证分析国际技术溢出与本土技术溢出对一国创新绩效的影响，并进行比较研究。结果表明：国际技术溢出中，FDI对大国正向技术溢出效应明显，而对小国的正向影响并不显著，进口贸易无论对大国还是小国技术溢出效应皆不明显；本土技术溢出中，产学研合作对大国与小国创新产出都具有显著促进作用。研究结果显示，人力资本是影响一国国际技术溢出与本土技术溢出的重要因素。
英文摘要：
This paper takes the endogenous - innovation effort in new growth theories as a benchmark, it empirically and com- paratively investigates international and indigenous technology spillover effects of 14 powerful countries and 18 small coun- tries based on the panel data from 2005 to2009. The results indicate that, for international technology spillover, FDI has pos- itive effect on powerful countries, but it isn＇t prominent on small countries. Import trade has not evidently positive spillover effect on either powerful countries or small countries. As to indigenous technology spillover, the industry - university - re- search institution cooperation promotes prominently the innovation outputs of both powerful countries and small countries. The result shows that human capital is an important factor that affects a country＇s international and indigenous technology spillovers.
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