中文摘要：

土地整治中农民有效需求是否满足是判断土地整治目标实现与否的关键。以河南省农村地区的微观调查数据作为实证,运用二项逻辑回归模型,研究土地整治农民需求层次特征及影响因素,分析结果表明：土地整治中农民需求呈现层次化、差异化特征。农民在改善生产生活条件（需求层次Ⅰ）、土地流转（需求层次Ⅱ）和参与土地整治（需求层次Ⅲ）3个需求层次上存在需求的比例分别为89.1%、36.8%和62.7%,且不同区位的、已完成和即将开展土地整治项目区的农民,其需求层次选择存在显著差异;影响农民需求层次的关键因素差异明显。其中,家庭特征变量在农民的3个需求层次回归模型（分别为模型Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ）中都是显著的,农民认知变量在模型Ⅰ和Ⅲ中显著,个人特征和村庄特征在模型Ⅱ和Ⅲ中显著;农民对土地整治的需求逐步从单纯地改善生产生活条件向促进土地流转,并渴望通过参与行为寻求自我价值的实现等多层次需求转变。该结论为探索农民参与土地整治的行为逻辑、构建土地整治公众参与机制提供参考。

英文摘要：

Realizing the objective of land consolidation depends on whether the farmers＇ demands have been satisfied. Based on the micro-survey data in the rural areas of He′nan Province, The binary logistic regression models by IBM SPSS were used to research the characteristics and the influence factors of farmers＇ hierarchy of needs in land consolidation. Considering the impact of village location and different stages of land consolidation project on local economy development level and farmers＇ demands, this paper selected several villages which were located at the mountain, suburban and exurban areas between the areas land consolidation had been completed and the upcoming areas. The questionnaire surveys were designed from the angle of farmers＇ needs, and a face-to-face investigation was conducted with farmers by random sampling. The result showed that farmers＇ needs had hierarchical and differentiated features in land consolidation. The proportions of choices in improving farming and living conditions（Need hierarchy Ⅰ）, transferring their farmland（Need hierarchy Ⅱ）, and participating land consolidation（Need hierarchy Ⅲ）, were 89.09%, 36.8% and 62.7%, respectively. Some farmers had needs not only on one hierarchy, but also on two hierarchies above, and the difference in selecting hierarchy of needs existed among the farmers in different locations and different stages of their land consolidation project. In the villages which had completed land consolidation, the proportions of choices in Need hierarchyⅠ, as well as simultaneously in Need hierarchyⅠ and Ⅲ, were higher than the villages which had not. Meanwhile, in the suburban areas, the proportion of choices in Need hierarchyⅡ was higher than the exurban areas and mountain areas. And, the mountain areas had the highest proportion of choices in Need hierarchyⅠ. There were significant differences in farmers＇ hierarchy of needs in land consolidation. The factors which had effect on selecting hierarchy of needs for farmers contained