中文摘要：

我国农民人口众多，构成十分复杂，其生产、生活方式也未完全适应现代化文明，如何提高农民的科技素质成为当前迫切需要研究和解决的问题。本文以社会主义新农村建设背景下的农民科技素质为研究对象，阐释现在农民科技素质现状，分析其影响因素和社会根源。并针对我国现存的问题，提出相关的政策建议。

英文摘要：

China has a large rural population and the construction of this group is very complex. Rural people haven＇t fully adapted to modernized ways of production and lifestyles. How to improve rural peo- ple＇s quality in science and technologies has become a research question that needs to be explored and solved urgently. This paper focuses on the rural people＇s quality in science and technologies in the back- ground of the new countryside construction, and analyzes their status quo in knowing and using technolo- gies and finds out possible factors that affect their uses of technologies. Based on China＇s national status, this paper proposes a suggestion to improve rural people＇s quality in science and technologies.