中文摘要：

作为当今公共政策研究领域最炙手可热的理论模型之一,约翰·金登的多源流分析理论业已得到国内外学者的广泛应用与认可。在对该模型的相关内容进行简单铺陈后,通过辨析国内外不同的政策主体参与逻辑,进一步厘清了我国公共决策的独有特征。研究重点是在整合提炼西方既有修正思路的基础上,沿袭模型的模糊性假设,结合我国具体实践案例,对多源流模型进行优化与补充。研究表明,中国决策情境下的多源流模型优化主要有提高源流间的融合性、政治源流的核心化、焦点事件的独立化以及特殊情况下的临时决策等四种路径,四种优化与补充路径的有机结合将为进一步提升模型适用性提供帮助。

英文摘要：

The multiple streams model proposed by John W.Kingdon is one of the most popular theories in policy research field, and has been acknowledged and applied comprehensively by scholars. This paper introduces the content of the model first, and then clarifies the specific characteristics of Chinese public decision by comparing and analyzing the difference in subjects’ participation logics between China and other countries. The key point of this research is optimizing the model combined with Chinese specific cases on the basis of western modifying idea. This research shows that there are four main optimizing paths including improving the integration of streams, emphasizing the central role of political streams, separating the focusing events, and temporary decision making in special circumstances, and the combination of these four paths will be helpful for further improving the model applicability.