东篱科研大数据发现系统（DRDS）

位置：成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页

滤食性双壳贝类对工厂化养殖废水中悬浮物的生物滤除研究

期刊名称：农业环境科学学报，2009，29（2）：363-367
时间：0
分类：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
作者机构：[1]青岛理工大学,山东青岛266033, [2]中国科学院海洋研究所,海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,山东青岛266071
相关基金：国家863计划（2006AA100305）;国家科技支撑计划资助（2006BAD09A09）;国家基金委创新研究群体项目（40821004）;中科院知识创新项目（KZCX2-YW-Q07-03）;山东省科技攻关项目（2005GG3205072）;国家自然基金项目（30571428）
相关项目：我国典型海域生态系统演变过程与机制

关键词：工厂化海水养殖, 悬浮颗粒物, 滤食性双壳贝类, 半滑舍鳎, 生物滤除, 沉积物, industrial seawater aquaculture, suspended particles, filter-feeding bivalve, Cynoglossus semilaevis Gtinther, bio-filter, sediment

中文摘要：

针对海水鱼类半滑舌鳎养殖池排出水中大量絮状悬浮物难以用常规机械过滤法去除的问题，选择适应能力强的滤食性双壳贝类长牡蛎（Crassostrea gigas）和紫贻贝（Mytilus galloprovincialis），通过现场实验测定了它们对鱼类养殖排出水中悬浮物的生物滤除能力。结果表明，在海水流速为100 L·h^-1条件下，牡蛎[壳高（9.80±0.45）cm，湿重（117.0±10.0）g]和贻贝[壳高（6.54±0.26）cm，湿重（29.7±2.4）g]对养殖排出水悬浮物的生物沉积速率分别为40.28～45.30 mg·ind^-1·d^-1[平均（43.40±2.16）mg·ind^-1·d^-1]和6.96～8.87 mg·ind^-1·d^-1[平均（7.66±0.99）mg·ind^-1·d^-1]；在实验海水流速为150 L·h-1条件下，牡蛎[壳高（9.33±0.99）cm，湿重（95.8±31.4）g]和贻贝[壳高（6.39±0.91）cm，湿重（28.0±15.4）g]对悬浮物的生物沉积速率分别为13.68～22.50 mg·ind^-1·d^-1[平均（17.35±4.59）mg·ind^-1·d^-1]和 5.37～5.67 mg·ind^-1·d^-1[平均（5.55±0.15）mg·ind^-1·d^-1]。表明长牡蛎和贻贝两种双壳贝类对半滑舌鳎养殖池出水中悬浮物具备很强的生物滤除潜力，且能吸收和利用悬浮物中的有机质实现养殖废物的生物资源化利用。

英文摘要：

In industrial aquaculture wastewater, there occur large quantities of suspended particles from undigested remains and fish feces that are easily physically broken up. Especially it is difficult to remove the floeculent suspended solids from culture pond of Cynoglossus semilaevis Gunther with conventional mechanical filter methods. In this study, we chose two kinds of filter-feeding bivalves, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis to remove the suspended solids from fish aquaculture wastewater in flow through systems. Results showed that when water flow speed was 100 L·h^-1, the biologically filter-removing rate of suspended particles by C. g/gas （shell height 9.80±0.45 cm; individual wet weight 117.0±10.0 g ） and M. galloprovincialis （shell height 6.54±0.26 cm; individual wet weight 29.70±2.44 g） were 40.28±45.30 mg·ind^-1·d^-1（average 43.37 mg· ind^-1· d^-1 ） and 6.96-8.87mg·ind^-1·d^-1 （ average7.66 mg·ind^-1·d^-1）, respectively; and when the flow waste-water speed was 150 L· h^-1, the biologically filter-removing rate of suspended particles by oysters（shell height 9.33±0.99 cm; individual wet weight 95.78±31.44g） and mussels（shell height 6.39±0.91 cm; individual wet weight 28.03±15.4 g） were 13.68-22.50（average 17.35） mg·ind^-1·d^-1 and 5.37-5.67（average 5.55） mg·ind^-1·d^-1, respectively. Also, we found that the POM, and C, N, and P in sediments of oyster system were significantly lower than those of the control system. We conclude that the two species C. Gigas and M. galoprovincialis have a considerable potential to filter and remove Suspended particles from aquaculture wastewater, and simultaneously yield the biological resource use.