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Nb2O5掺杂NiFe2O4陶瓷材料的显微结构和导电性能
  • ISSN号:1004-0609
  • 期刊名称:《中国有色金属学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TF821[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]
  • 作者机构:[1]中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙410083
  • 相关基金:国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2008AA030501); 国家自然科学基金创新团队资助项目(51021063)
中文摘要:

以NiO、Fe2O3和Nb2O5为原料,采用固相烧结法合成陶瓷粉体,通过等静压-气氛烧结法制备Ni1-xNbxFe2O4(x=0,0.02,0.05,0.07,0.10,0.20)陶瓷试样,并对其进行导电性能测试。通过XRD、SEM、EDX、FTIR和XPS等分析手段对材料的物相组成、显微结构和微区成分进行表征,研究Nb2O5掺杂对陶瓷材料显微结构和导电性能的影响。结果表明:Nb2O5掺杂抑制NiFe2O4基体中NiO相的出现,过量时生成FeNbO4相;适量掺杂(x=0.05)有利于消除晶界孔隙,提高陶瓷的烧结密度;与未掺杂试样相比,掺杂Nb2O5的NiF2O4陶瓷材料的导电性均得到很大改善,其中掺杂量x=0.05的Ni0.95Nb0.05Fe2O4陶瓷试样在1 233 K的电导率较纯NiFe2O4的提高60%。

英文摘要:

The ceramic powders were synthesized by solid-state reaction method asing nickel oxide, ferric oxide and niobium oxide as raw materials, and the Ni1-xNbxFe204 (x=0, 0.02, 0.05, 0.07, 0.10 and 0.20) ceramic were prepared by isostatic pressing-atmosphere sintering method. The electronic conductivity of ceramics was tested. The phase composition, microstructure and microarea composition of ceramics were analyzed by XRD, SEM, EDX, FTIR and XPS. The effects of Nb2O5-doping on the microstructure and electrical properties of ceramics were investigated. The results show that the appearance of NiO phase in NiFe2O4 matrix is restrained during Nb2O5-doping. And an impurity phase of FeNbO4 appears while excessive Nb2O5 is added. The right amount of doping (x=0.05) helps to eliminate the pores in grain boundaries and improves the sintering density of ceramics. Compared with the undoped samples, the conductivity performances of doped sample have been greatly improved. The conductivity of Ni0.95Nb0.05Fe204 sample increases by 60% compared with that of the undoped samples at 1 233 K.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国有色金属学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国有色金属学会
  • 主编:黄伯云
  • 地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学内
  • 邮编:410083
  • 邮箱:f-ysxb@csu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0731-88876765 88877197
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-0609
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:43-1238/TG
  • 邮发代号:42-218
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,英国科学文摘数据库,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:33974