顾柘村为上海学校教员,文友社社员。其《味兰书屋文话》目前共存三十六篇。顾氏在该《文话》中提出“神品”“能品”之说,对文章本体、文章选本和读书法都有系统阐述,他重视古文又不轻视骈文,并对桐城派作文法有批判。笔者对顾氏生平及其所在社团进行考述,以《文话》为主并结合其相关文章,对顾氏文章学思想作全面论述。其文章学思想中独到的见解可供我们学习借鉴,研究该《文话》可以推进五四新文化运动时期的桐城派研究和民国初年文章学研究,为构建民国文章学史奠定基础。
Gu Zhecun (1885 -?), Shanghai school teachers, Wenyou Association Member. His book Weilan Shuwo Wenhua includes 36 articles. In it, he expoundsed systematically on the ontology and anthology of the article, He emphasized on ancient Chinese prose and didn't despise parallel prose of style. Otherwise, he criticized Tongcheng School writing method. The present author makes an examination of his life and the society, based on Weilan Shuwo Wenhua and combined with his related articles, to make a comprehensive interpretation of Weilan Shuwo Wenhua. Studying on the book can further promote the study of Tongcheng School during the May 4th new culture movement period, providing the foundation for the construction of the article science during the Republic of China.