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中文摘要：
戚姬簋的所谓＂戚＂,原形字的构形有多种分析意见,本文通过字形比较,肯定了从戈从尗的构形分析,但不同意释为＂戚＂。文章在前人研究的基础上,细致梳理了＂戚＂字源流,指出东汉以前只有源自甲骨文＂戚＂一系的＂戚＂字,《说文》小篆收录的从戉尗声的＂戚＂实际是据讹体经过形声化规范整理作篆而成,并非其前所实有,由于《说文》的巨大权威性,魏晋以后开始流行而取代了真正的＂戚＂。戚姬簋的所谓＂戚＂本从戈从尗,和＂戚＂在形体上并没有联系,辞例也不能提供释＂戚＂的证据,释＂戚＂是错误的。
英文摘要：
There are many analysis about the prototype word＇s configuration of ＂Qi（戚） from Qijigui.In this paper,through the comparison of the shape,author affirms that this word includes ＂ Ge（戈）and ＂Shu（尗） ＂.But author disagrees that it is ＂Qi＂.This article combs the origin of ＂Qi＂ on the basis of previous studies,and points out that there are only one system of ＂Qi＂ derived from the oracle before the Eastern Han Dynasty.In the Shuowenjiezi,the Seal script word ＂Qi＂ constituted by Ge and Shu is not always existed,but is corrected based on the variant of ＂Qi＂ according to the standardization of form and sound.Because of the huge authority of Shuowenjiezi,this type is gradually becoming the mainstream,and eventually replaced the primordial type after the Wei,Jin Period.The ＂Qi＂ constituted by ＂Ge＂ and ＂Shu＂ from Qijigui could not establish contact with the real form of ＂Qi＂,and it＇s case cannot provide evidence.So,it＇s explanation is wrong.
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