以西溪国家湿地公园为例,建立湿地生态环境、经济增长与资金投入的非线性动力学模式,讨论湿地公园生态效益和经济效益之间的稳定性问题.研究结果表明:湿地生态效益、经济效益与资金投入三者之间的关系是一种非线性关系;从长远角度看,盲目、不切实际的湿地旅游经济投入将减小湿地生态效益;稳定的湿地生态效益与湿地旅游经济增长呈线性关系;在低效率使用湿地生态环境资源情况下,盲目增加湿地经济建设的投入,对湿地生态环境保护和可持续发展都是不利的;为了达到湿地经济增加后,能同时保障生态系统的可持续发展能力,必须提高湿地公园的环境产出率.
This paper sets up the nonlinear kinetics model of Wetland environment,economy benefit and fund input,and discusses the stability of the system,which includes wetland environment ecological build and economy development.The result of study shows:the relation of wetland environment,economy benefit and fund input is very complicatedly nonlinear.In the long run,blind and impractical investment of wetland economy will make the scale of wetland ecological benefit small.The relation of structural scale of stable wetland ecological build and economy development is nonlinear.In the case of inefficiency use of wetland resources,adding the wetland economy input blindly will go against re enlargement of wetland environment maintain and sustainable development.To achieve the goal of the sustainable development on the ability of ecosystem after increasing wetland economic input,it is necessary to increase efficiency of environment on the wetland park.