位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
DEM坡度、坡向的有效尺度范围
  • 期刊名称:武汉大学学报(信息科学版),33(12):1254-1258,2008
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P231.5[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感;天文地球—测绘科学与技术]
  • 作者机构:[1]南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,南京市文苑路1号210046
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40571120);国家863计划资助项目(2006AA12Z212).
  • 相关项目:DEM地形分析的尺度效应与机理
中文摘要:

采用曲面矢量合成方法,通过比较点位上的坡度、坡向的矢量值与以点为中心、一定范围地形曲面上的矢量值,进行了DEM坡度、坡向的有效尺度范围研究。结果表明,格网中心点上计算得到的坡度、坡向所代表的范围是DEM分辨率的1.7~2.7倍。这种规律在不同的地貌样区是普遍存在的,且不受DEM分辨率的影响。

英文摘要:

Terrain parameters, such as slope and aspect, are the most frequently surface geomorphic parameters in terrain analysis, hydrological modeling, environmental studies and other geosciences fields. Currently, these terrain parameters are often estimated by 3 × 3 local moving window at grid-based digital elevation model (DEM); and the estimated value is set to the centre cell in 3 × 3 window. In other words, the slope/aspect map derived from DEM is the same resolution as the DEM. There exists a question in this observation whether the resolution of slope/aspect map is the same as the DEM resolution or not? Based on the vector algebra and real DEM, it demonstrates that the slope/aspect estimated by 3× 3 window is larger than a grid cell of DEM, which is 1.7 to 2.7 times of DEM resolution.

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文