中文摘要：

青蒿素研发获得诺贝尔奖，标志着我国原始性创新的重大突破。借鉴复杂性科学的研究方法，按照“初始条件-远离平衡态-偏差放大-分形”的思路，构建了理论分析框架。在此基础上，结合青蒿素研发全过程，分析了原始创新成果产生的原理。最后，提出了促进我国原始创新发展的建议。

英文摘要：

The Nobel Prize for artemisinin marks a breakthrough of original innovation in China.Based on the complexity science,in accordance with the ＂initial conditions-far from equilibrium state-deviation amplifier-fractal＂ train of thought,the theoretical analysis framework has been built.On this basis,combining with the whole process of research and development of artemisinin,this paper analyzes the principle of original innovation process.Finally,the paper puts forward suggestions and countermeasures to promote the development of original innovation in China.