缔约过失责任是大陆法系国家普遍确立的一项制度。该项制度的确立有其内在的理论逻辑。一方面其生成于宏观社会意识形态,另一方面其滋生于微观"法权"衡平意识。该制度在法制实践中尚需科学界定和注解,其中包括构成要件、法律后果、责任承担方式及范围等。
The contracting negligent liability is a kind of system which is popularly accepted by countries of civil law system.The making of such a system has its own logical theory: originating not only from the macro social ideology but also from the micro-idea of legal rights of equity.In the practice of judicature,this law needs a scientific definition and analysis,including the analysis on constitutive requirements,legal consequence,and the methods and scopes of bearing civil liability,etc..