中文摘要：

生物质能源作为可再生能源的重要组成部分，其在替代能源、环境保护、减少碳排放，促进农民增效方面具有重要作用。以资源贫乏、能源短缺的湖北省作为生物质能源发展市场环境培育分析的研究对象，具有一定的代表性。通过深入分析生物质能源原料市场、产品市场、技术市场的发展现状，得知生物质能源发展的政策法规不完善、市场保障机制体系不健全、公众能源意识淡薄、投融资体制不顺畅、技术研发创新难是制约其产业发展的主要因素。因此对生物质能源发展的市场环境培育提出3方面建议：在政策法规层面，政府需要制定保护性政策来调控市场，以弥补市场力量的不足，并界定好生物质能源产业的发展方向；在监管体系层面，需要设立严格的生物质能源市场准入门槛和有效的定价机制，防止生物质能源过度发展；在企业经营层面，实施生物质能源企业集群带动战略，提升核心竞争力。

英文摘要：

As an important part of renewable energy, biomass energy plays an important role in replacing other kinds of energy, protecting the environment, reducing carbon emission, increasing farmers＇ income. With Hubei Province which is poor in resources and energy as the object,this paper studies the cultivation of market environment for biomass energy development, which is fairly representative. Through in-depth study on current situation of the raw material market, product market and technology market of biomass energy, it is found that imperfect development of biomass energy policies and regulations, incomplete market protection mechanism, lack of public awareness, unsmooth investment and financing system, difficult technological and research innovation are the factors restricting the development of biomass energy industry. Therefore, the paper advances suggestion of cultivating the market environment for the development of biomass energy in three aspects. With regard to the policies and regulations,it is necessary for government to establish protective policies as the supplementary force to control and regulate the market and to define the direction of biomass energy development. As to the supervision system, it is required to set up strict market access standard for biomass energy and the effective pricing mechanism,so as to prevent the over-development of biomass energy. And for the enterprise operation and management,it is necessary to carry out enterprises cluster strategy and improve core competitiveness.