以木本油料植物为原料开发生产的生物柴油及其产业化经营,可以在不影响粮食安全的基础上有效地缓解我国巨大的能源压力。对比分析了草本油料植物、废弃油脂、木本油料植物等原材料在开发转化为生物柴油过程中的利弊,指出了林木生物柴油产业化开发的自然优势和技术优势,分析了其开发过程中存在的工业化和规模化不足等问题。提出了制定针对生物质能发展的补贴政策;引导生物柴油消费倾向;扩大试点示范、完善林木生物柴油产业化发展以及将林木生物柴油的产业化与促进农民增收有机结合,确保林木生物柴油规模化发展等对策建议。
Biodiesel from woody oil plants and its industrialization development will not influence China's grain security,instead,it can relieve the energy pressure of China.Compared with the advantages and disadvantages of biodiesel from herbaceous oil plants,waste oils and fats and woody oil plants,this paper points out the natural and technological advantages of industrialization development of woody oil plants,analysizes the problems of lacking industrialization and scalization in biodiesel development.This paper also puts forward some countermeasures,such as making subsidy policies to develop biomass by the government,guiding biodiesel consumption,perfecting the biodiesel industrialization development and connecting the biodiesel industrialization with the increase of farmer's income,with the purpose of motivating farmer's planting enthusiasm and assuring the scalization of biodiesel from woody oil plants.