利用文献资料法,主成分分析法和空间分析法,分析广东省土地利用经济效益和生态环境效益空间分异,探讨社会经济效益和生态环境效益协调程度,为广东省土地利用结构优化、功能调整提供决策支持。研究结果表明:广东省土地利用经济效益和生态环境效益空间差异明显,协调发展水平偏低。其中珠江三角洲城市主要表现为生态环境滞后型,珠江三角洲外围城市则主要表现为社会经济滞后型。广东省土地利用的社会经济效益区域差异与经济发展格局基本相符,生态环境效益呈现出与社会经济效益逆向发展的态势。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the spatial distribution and coordination level of socio-economy benefits and eco-environmental effectiveness of land use in Guangdong Province in order to provide instruction for the optimization of land use structure and its function regulating. Methods employed include : literature consultation, principal components method and spatial distribution method. The results indicate that: The socio-ecorlomic benefits and eco-environmental effectiveness of land use in Guangdong Province exist obviously different, and the total coordination development tends to be low, such as Pearl River Delta area , which presents the delay of eco-environmental effectiveness ,but the outlying cities of the Pearl River Delta area present the delay of socio-economic benefits. It is concluded that the regional differences of socio-economy benefits nearly consistent with economic development structure, and overall, the eco-environmental effectiveness and economic benefit shows reverse tendency.