在变形温度600℃-800℃、应变速率0.01s-1~0.33s-1条件下进行热态单向拉伸试验,研究Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的变形行为,以及变形性能与变形温度、应变速率之间的关系。结果表明,Ti-6Al-4V钛合金在变形过程中呈现两种变形特征,即稳态形与软化形,且随着变形温度的升高、应变速率的降低,流动应力降低,而延伸率则升高;基于Hooke定律和Grosman方程建立的Ti-6Al-4V钛合金热态成形本构方程,在整个变形区间内可以很好的表征材料的变形行为。
The hot tensile tests for Ti-6Al-4V alloy were carried out at elevated temperature and different strain rates. The tem- perature was 600℃-800℃, and the strain rate was 0.01s-1 -0.33s -1. The deformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was stud- ied, and the relation between deformation properties and temperature, strain rate was also investigated. Results show that two deformation characteristic, steady state flow characteristic and softening flow characteristic, appear during Ti-6Al-4V alloy de- formation process, and with temperature increasing and strain rate decreasing, flow stress reduces, but elongation reverses. Based on Hooke law and Grosman equation, the constitutive equation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy forming at elevated temperature is devel- oped, which can characterize well deformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy during whole deformation region.