利用2006-2013年制造业行业面板数据研究研发人员全时当量、研发经费支出、外商投资、其他技术活动经费等因素对制造业科技创新能力的影响。基于制造业整体研究表明:研发投入对不同科技创新产出成果影响不同;外商投资对制造业整体科技创新能力的影响无法确定;中国制造业技术消化吸收能力亟待加强。基于不同类型制造业研究表明:其他技术活动经费支出对劳动密集型制造业科技创新能力有负影响,而对技术密集型制造业科技创新能力影响无法确定;外商投资对资本密集型制造业科技创新能力有正影响。
Based on the panel data of Chinese manufacturing industry during 2006--2013, this paper explores the impact of R&D personnel, R&D expenditures, foreign investment, other technical activities' funds and other factors on the scientific and technological innovation capability of manufacturing. Results based on the whole manufacturing show that: R&D investment has different effects on different scientific and technological innovation outputs; influence of foreign investment in the whole manufacturing can't be determined; the technology digestion and absorption capacity of our manufacturing industry needs to be strengthened urgently. Based on different types of manufacturing industry, results show that: expenditures for other technical activities have a negative impact on technological innovation capability of labor-intensive manufacturing industry, but an uncertain impact on technological innovation capability of technology-intensive manufacturing industry; foreign investment in capital intensive manufacturing industry is beneficial to scientific and technological innovation ability.