中文摘要：

人水关系十分复杂,涉及水系统的众多要素、人文系统的众多利益相关者,包含错综复杂的众多关系和影响因素,而哪些是影响人水关系的关键因素,哪些是决定人水关系的主导方,需要定量辨识。这对正确认识人水关系、科学调控人水关系具有重要意义。本文在深入分析人水关系作用机制的基础上,提出和谐辨识的概念,将其定义为通过对双方或多方相关者之间和谐关系的定量分析,判别不同相关者对和谐关系的贡献大小和主次关系、不同影响因素对和谐关系的影响大小和主次关系的过程;针对人水关系的和谐辨识问题,从建模辨识和非建模辨识两种途径出发,构建和谐辨识方法及应用研究体系框架,并探讨和谐辨识方法在人水和谐调控中的应用。最后列举应用实例,阐述人水关系和谐辨识方法的应用过程。为人水关系和谐论研究提供一种新的技术方法,为人水关系和谐调控奠定基础。

英文摘要：

The relationship between human and water is very complicated, which involves many elementsof water system, and contains numerous relationships and influence factors. It is necessary to quantitativelyidentify which are key factors affecting human-water relationship,and which is dominated party in the inter-action between human and water. This is of great significance for a correct understanding of the relation-ship between human and water,as well as scientific regulation of human-water harmony. Based on analyz-ing the interaction mechanism of human-water relationship, the concept of ＂Harmony Identification＂ wasput forward, which was defined as＂the discrimination process of the primary and secondary relations andcontribution of different related parties dominating harmonious relationship, and of the primary and second-ary relations and impact of different factors affecting harmonious relationship through quantitative analyzingthe harmonious relationship between two or more parties＂. In view of harmony identification problems, har-mony identification methods were summarized from both modeling methods and non-modeling methods. Thesystem framework of harmony identification method and application was established, and the application ofharmony identification methods to human-water harmony regulation was explored. Finally,an example of ap-plication is given to expound the application process of identification methods for harmony of human-waterrelationship, which provides a new approach for the study of human-water harmony, and the analysis re-sults lay a foundation of harmony regulation of human-water relationship.