目的:研究脑乳酸在运动性疲劳发生过程中的作用机制。方法:采用微透析活体检测技术,观察力竭运动过程中大鼠纹状体乳酸浓度的动态变化,通过脑室注射乳酸阻断剂(4-CIN),观察脑内乳酸干预对大鼠运动耐力及皮层脑电(ECoG)的影响。结果:大鼠纹状体胞外乳酸浓度在运动初期显著升高(P〈0.05),在运动后期直至疲劳后的恢复期均显著低于安静时水平(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);运动过程中,大鼠4-CIN脑室注射后20min皮层脑电功率谱总功率迅速下降,显著低于人工脑脊液(aCSF)对照组(P〈0.05),脑乳酸阻断组大鼠运动至力竭平均时间显著低于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论:脑乳酸在运动性疲劳的发生过程中发挥着重要作用,脑乳酸代谢不足可能是导致运动性疲劳出现,机体运动能力降低的主要原因之一。
Objective: The aim of this research is to study the mechanism of brain lactate in the development of exercise-induced fatigue. Methods: Coupling of microdialysis and electrochemical detection technique was used for the on-line analysis of extracellular lactate in rats" striatum during exhaustive exercise. Ventricle micro-injection method was applied to study the effect of 4-CIN on the exercise ability and electrocorticogram of rats. Results : Striatum extracellular lactate of rat significantly increased at the begging of exercise (P〈0.05) and it decreased significantly during the |ater exercise time and recovery time (P〈0.05, P〈0.01 ) ; 4-CIN can significantly reduce the power of electrocorticogram in the process of exercise (P〈0.05) and decrease the exercise time of rats (P〈0.01). Conclusion: Brain lactate plays the important role in the development of exercise-induced fatigue. Lacking of lactate may be one of the important reasons which caused the exercise-induced fatigue.