中文摘要：

随着石油、煤炭等不可再生能源的大量使用,传统化石能源匮乏,人们逐渐将视线转向可再生能源,太阳能作为一种清洁、高效的可再生能源逐渐被人们运用到了现实生活中.本文以山西省大同市为例对太阳能小屋的铺设条件进行分析,构建贴附式、架空式、进化多元约束优化铺设模型,并利用Matlab软件对模型进行仿真求解.本文将最佳倾角模型用于架空式铺设模型设计与计算中,更加全面考核了多种外在因素对小屋电池铺设的影响,所得结果更加优异;进化算法在参数估计中具有较强的鲁棒性,能快速地对参数进行模拟仿真,对相应约束条件进行相关设定,即可得参数的最优解.该文中所构建的求解模型在实际生活中具有一定的应用及推广价值.

英文摘要：

With the large-scale use of oil coal and other non-renewable energy, tra- ditional fossil energy is limited. Solar energy is clean effect renewable energy and is used in living life. In this article, take Datong city as the example, analysis layout condition of solar energy hut. Construct surface-attached overhead-type and multi- constraint optimization model are proposed. Simulate the model＇s solution by using Matlab software. In this paper, the best angle model is used to design and calculate in overhead-type model. External factors are considered in battery lying of the house and the optimal results are obtained. Evolutionary algorithm has stronger robustness in parameter estimate. It can obtain the optimal solution of the parameters according to corresponding constraints. This model which constructed in this paper has a certain application and popularization value in real life.