中文摘要：

目前，高职院校的学生英语基础相对薄弱，学习能力较差。面对这一形势，如何激发高职学生的英语学习兴趣，培养学生的自主学习能力成为高职英语教师的课题之一。在能力的培养过程中需要教师在尊重学生的同时采用多种教学手段和正确的学习策略，调动学生学习的主动性；帮助学生增强对英语的认识，明确学习目标；制定适合学生自身情况的学习计划，关注学生的学习过程，树立终身学习观：最终实现自主学习能力培养的目标。

英文摘要：

At present, higher vocational college students＇ English foundation is relatively weak, and their learning ability is poor. Facing this situation, how to stimulate students＇ interest in English learning, cultivate students＇ autonomous learning ability has become one of the subject for higher vocational English teachers. In the cultivation teachers should respect students, at the same time teachers should adopt various kinds of teaching means and the correct learning strategies to mobilize students＇ learning initiative, help students enhance the understanding of English, clarify learning objectives, make the learning plan suitable for individualized situation, pay close attention to students＇ learning process, set up the concept of lifelong learning, and finally realize the target of cultivating the ability of autonomous learning.