企业集团打破子公司“绩效黑箱”的方式是建立绩效监控机制,而“虚拟子公司”是一种类子公司模式,一般不涉及直接的现金流管理,被视为集团的成本中心,建立过程绩效监控机制的重心不同于被视为利润中心的法人子公司。本文归纳了虚拟子公司的运行特点,以预算与绩效合同为基础,建立信息不对称环境下的动态博弈模型,提出企业集团对虚拟子公司进行过程绩效监控的机制设计要点。研究发现:只有总部对子公司的预算松弛度、绩效违约的惩罚系数、子公司经营层的努力成本和总部在监控系统上的投入等多种因素相互协调时,才能建立有效的绩效监控机制。
The way for enterprise groups to break the "performance black-box" is to create a performance monitoring mechanism,but "virtual subsidiary" is a similar subsidiary organization,and it doesn't normally involve the cash flow management,regarded as the cost center of enterprise groups.The focus of its performance monitoring mechanism is different from subsidiary regarded as the profit center.In this paper,we summariz the operation characters of the virtual subsidiaries,based on the budget and performance contract,established a dynamic game model in the asymmetric information,and then put forward the essentials for the mechanism design.The study finds that only when some factors including the budget slack,the penalty coefficients of subsidiary operators' shirking behavior,the efforts cost of the subsidiary operators and the investment of the monitoring system coordinate each other,will the performance monitoring system be effective.