传统企业理论将子公司视为一个无差异整体,相应的绩效管理体系、工具和方法都是适用于单一企业组织。而在现代企业集团中,由于各种原因,子公司在决策范围、自主性等方面都存在着显著不同,不再具有无差异性。本文以跨国公司这一复杂程度较高的母子公司关系为例,整理近年来跨国公司子公司异质性研究的主要成果,对其进行逻辑化分类,并分别阐述子公司异质性的表现与成因,为进一步研究企业集团绩效管理问题奠定了基础。
The subsidiaries are regarded as indifference integrity in traditional enterprise theory, and the corresponding performance management system, tools and methods are applied to a single enterprise organization. However, due to various reasons, subsidiaries show significant differences in the scope of decision - making, autonomy and so on and no longer have indifference. In this paper, on the aspect of the parent -subsidiary relationship which is more complex in multinational corporations, we sort out the main research results of the heterogeneity a- mong subsidiaries in recent years, carry on the logic of classification, and then describe the expressions and causes in order to lay the foundation for further research of performance management in enterprise groups.