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聚3-氯噻吩修饰CdSe纳米棒复合膜电极光电化学性能研究
  • 期刊名称:高等学校化学学报, 28(6): 1117-1121, 2007
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O644[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]河北科技大学理学院,石家庄050018, [2]河北科技大学化学与制药工程学院,石家庄050018
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:20573031,20203008)、河北省自然科学基金(批准号:202351)和河北省教育厅指导性项日(批准号:Z2005203)资助.
  • 相关项目:纳米结构半导体导电共聚物异质结光伏电池的研制及导电机理
中文摘要:

采用水热法制备了具有闪锌矿和纤维锌矿结构的CdSe纳米棒.纳米棒直径约为100nm,长度约为300nm,当外加电极电势为-0.6V时,经聚3-氯噻吩[Poly(3-chlorothiophene),P3CT]修饰的CdSe纳米棒具有最大光电流,并且CdSe/P3CT复合膜电极最高光电转换效率(IPCE)为13.5%,低于CdSe纳米棒膜电极17.7%的最高IPCE,CdSe/P3CT复合膜电极中存在p-n异质结,p-n异质结的存在使得CdSe/P3CT复合膜电极在长波区(〉410nm)的IPCE整体高于CdSe纳米棒薄膜电极的IPCE。

英文摘要:

CdSe nanorods (zinc blende and wulitize) were prepared via hydrothermal method. The CdSe nanorod was formed with a diameter about 100 nm and a length about 300 nm. The photoelectrochemical pro-perties of the CdSe nanorods/P3CT composite film electrode were investigated. The results show that the maxi-mum value of photocurrent appeared at an electrode potential of -0.6 V. The maximum IPCE( 13.5% ) of the modified film electrode was lower than that of 17.7% CdSe nanorord film electrode. The p-n heterojunc-tion was existed in the CdSe/P3CT composite film electrode. Because of the existence of p-n heterojunction, under certain condition the IPCE of P3CT modified CdSe nanorod was larger than that of CdSe film electrode in the whole long wavelength region ( 〉410 nm).

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