基于局部算子不同形式的TV(total variation)模型用于彩色图像的噪声去除时往往存在边缘模糊、纹理模糊、阶梯效应、Mosaic效应等问题。因此,将传统局部的Tikhonov模型、TV模型、MTV ( multi-channel total variation)模型、CTV(color total variation)模型推广到基于非局部算子概念的NL-CT( non-local color Tikhonov)模型、NL-LTV(non-local layered total variation)模型、NL-MTV( non-local multi-channel total variation) 模型、NL-CTV ( non-local color total variation)模型,并通过引入辅助变量和Bregman迭代参数设计了相应的快速Split Bregman算法。实验结果表明,所提出的非局部TV模型都很好地解决了局部模型中出现的问题,在纹理、边缘、光滑度等特征保持方面取得了良好特性,其中NL-CTV处理效果最好,但是计算效率较低。
The traditional total variation (TV) models based on local operators for color image denoising has in some prob- lems, such as smeared edges, smeared textures, staircase effects, and mosaic effects. In this paper, the Tikhonov model, TV model, multi-channel total variation (MTV) model, color total variation (CTV) model based on local operators are ex- tended to the non-local color Tikhonov (NL-CT) model, non-local layered total variation (NL-LTV) model, non-local multi-channel total variation (NL-MTV) model, non-local color total variation (NL-CTV) model via non-local operators for color texture image denoising. Using auxiliary variables and the Bregman iterartive parameters, we design their fast Split-Bregman algorithms. Experiments show that all of them solve the above mentioned effects and demonstrate exce- llent properties of edge preserving, texture preserving, and smoothness preserving. NL-CTV has the best result, but its compu- tational efficiency is low.