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酒糟营养成分检测及其酶水解研究
  • ISSN号:2095-3887
  • 期刊名称:《中国草食动物科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S816.15[农业科学—饲料科学;农业科学—畜牧学;农业科学—畜牧兽医]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,兰州730050, [2]兰州理工大学生命科学与工程学院
  • 相关基金:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203042);国家自然科学基金(31201841);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610322013011);饲草TMR安全性评价研究项目
中文摘要:

文章测定了采自甘肃世纪金徽酒业集团公的酒糟营养成分,并对其进行了酶水解研究.结果表明:酒糟中蛋白质、淀粉和粗脂肪含量分别为14.03%、13.7%和3.4%,并富含维生素B族,其中维生素B6含量高达0.3 g/kg.矿物质元素钙、镁、锌、铁含量均远远高于其他常见粮食.含有的18种氨基酸中,必需氨基酸占总氨基酸的30.27%,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸的比值43.40%.氨基酸比值系数法评价表明,该酒糟中必需氨基酸种类齐全,比值系数分(SRC)63.37,比例均衡.酶解结果表明,蒸汽加热处理(121℃,10 min)后酒糟的酶解效果优于超声波(400 W,15 min)处理,酶添加顺序为先加纤维素酶,后加糖化酶,酶添加量分别为纤维素酶(2 000 U/g纤维素)和糖化酶(1 000 U/g淀粉),该条件下还原糖含量达49.75 mg/mL.

英文摘要:

The composition and enzymatic saccharification of the distiller's grains from Shijijinhui were studied. The contents of protein, starch and crude fat were 14.03%, 13.7%, 3.4% respectively. B-complex vitamins were rich in the distiller's grains, and the content of VB6 was the highest, reaching to 30.04 mg/100g. Inorganic elements were rich too. 18 common amino acids were detected, the ratios of total essential amino acids to total amino acids and to non-essential amino acids were 30.27% and 43.40% respectively. According to the nutritional evaluation on amino acid, all kinds of human essential amino acids were contained and the SRC was 63.37. The results of enzymatic saccharification showed that the pretreatment of steam heat( 121 ℃,10 min)was better than the ultrasonic pretreatment (400 W, 15min). The order of enzyme adding was cellulase and glucoamylase. The content of re- ducing sugar reached 49.75 mg/mL under the optimum conditions of cellulase addition with 2 000 U/g and glucoamylase addition with 1 000 U/g.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国草食动物科学》
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国农业部
  • 主办单位:中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所
  • 主编:阎萍
  • 地址:兰州市七里河区硷沟沿335号
  • 邮编:730050
  • 邮箱:xumuchj@163.com
  • 电话:0931-2115279
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:2095-3887
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:62-1206/Q
  • 邮发代号:54-57
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国中文核心期刊,2002年度全国农业优秀期刊二等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版)
  • 被引量:788