目的研究氨基胍(AG)对乳酸盐腹膜透析液(L-PDS)致人腹膜间皮细胞(HMr SV5)损伤及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达的影响。方法采用人腹膜间皮细胞株HMr SV5为体外实验模型,分为无血清DMEM培养液对照组、L-PDS组(2.5%L-PDS)、L-PDS+AG组(2.5%L-PDS+10 mmol/L AG)、单纯AG组(终浓度10 mmol/L)。各组以上不同干预因素与HMr SV5细胞共孵育。MTT法检测各组细胞增殖、评估细胞活力,Western blot和逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测VEGF蛋白及m RNA的表达。结果 MTT试验表明,L-PDS组OD值为(0.120±0.019),明显低于对照组的(0.298±0.031),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);L-PDS+AG组OD值为(0.289±0.022),明显高于LPDS组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。Western blot和RT-PCR结果均表明,与对照组比较,L-PDS组细胞中VEGF蛋白和m RNA表达明显增加,与L-PDS组比较,PDS+AG组VEGF蛋白和m RNA的表达明显减低,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论 AG可拮抗乳酸盐腹膜透析液致人腹膜间皮细胞损伤并下调VEGF的表达。
Objective To investigate the effect of aminoguanidine(AG) on damage in human peritoneal mesothelial cells(HMr SV5) caused by lactate peritoneal dialysis solution(L-PDS) and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF). Methods Depending on the culture of the cell, the cultured HMr SV5 cells were divided to control group(cultured in DMEM), L-PDS group(2.5% L-PDS), L-PDS+AG group(2.5% L-PDS+10 mmol/L AG), and AG group(at a final concentration of 10 mmol/L). MTT assay was used to assess the viability and proliferation of the cells.VEGF protein was determined by western blot, and VEGF m RNA was determined by RT-PCR. Results The optical density(OD) value in L-PDS group was(0.120±0.019), significantly lower than(0.298±0.031) in the control group(P〈0.05). The OD value in L-PDS+AG group was(0.289±0.022), which was significantly higher than that in L-PDS group(P〈0.05). Expression of VEGF protein and m RNA increased significantly in L-PDS group as compared with those in control group(P〈0.05), while the expression decreased significantly in PDS + AG group as compared with those in LPDS group(P〈0.05). Conclusion AG can antagonize the injury of HMr SV5 caused by L-PDS and down-regulate the expression of VEGF.