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中国地卷属地衣海拔分布分析
  • ISSN号：1672-6472
  • 期刊名称：《菌物学报》
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：Q949.34[生物学—植物学]
  • 作者机构：[1]河北大学生命科学学院河北省微生物多样性研究与应用实验室,保定071002, [2]北京自然博物馆,北京100050
  • 相关基金：国家自然科学基金重大项目子课题（No.31093440）;国家自然科学基金（No.31000239）; 河北省自然科学基金（No.C2010000268）; 中国极地科学战略研究基金（No.20080205）
作者： 刘华杰[1], 黄满荣[2], 吴清凤[1], 李红梅[1]
关键词： 地卷属, 海拔梯度, 正态分布, 生物多样性保护, Peltigera, altitudinal gradient, normal distribution, biodiversity conservation
中文摘要：

海拔是地衣多样性的重要影响因素。了解地衣的海拔分布格局是地衣多样性保护的基础。研究表明中国地卷属地衣的物种丰富度和个体丰富度沿海拔梯度呈单峰曲线,它们倾向于分布在受全球变暖影响较高的高海拔地区[（2,022±995）m],且具有较窄的海拔分布幅（约68%的物种分布于海拔为1,694-2,954m的地带）,因而对其进行保护生物学的研究已十分迫切。地卷属11种地衣具有不同的海拔分布规律,这些分布规律与各自分布的海拔区间有关。基于11物种的海拔分析支持Rapoport法则。全球暖化对4种地衣的潜在威胁尤其强烈,即：大陆地卷Peltigera continentalis、长孢地卷P.dolichospora、克氏地卷P.kristinssonii和小地卷P.venosa。

英文摘要：

Altitude is one of the most important factors influencing lichen biodiversity.Understanding the altitudinal distribution patterns of lichens is the first step towards the effective protection of lichen biodiversity.The lichen genus Peltigera tends to distribute at higher altitudes [（2,022±995）m] with a narrow altitudinal range（68% species occurring between 1,694-2,954m）,suggesting its biodiversity can be highly affected by global warming.A unimodal distribution pattern was detected for both species richness and individual richness of the genus.The eleven species examined in detail have different altitudinal patterns that seem to be related to altitude.The altitudinal distribution of the eleven species evidently supports the Rapoport rule.The following four lichens may be most sensitive to global warming due to their high altitude distribution and narrow altitude range,viz.：Peltigera continentalis,P.dolichospora,P.kristinssonii and P.venosa.

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期刊信息
  • 《菌物学报》
  • 北大核心期刊（2011版）
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院微生物研究所 中国菌物学会
  • 主编：戴玉成
  • 地址：北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号中国科学院微生物研究所B401
  • 邮编：100101
  • 邮箱：jwxt@im.ac.cn
  • 电话：010-64807521
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：1672-6472
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：11-5180/Q
  • 邮发代号:2-499
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘（网络版）,英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊（2008版）,中国北大核心期刊（2011版）,中国北大核心期刊（2014版）
  • 被引量:5637