异型盘菌属Allophylaria首次在我国发现,包括1个新种和1个中国新记录种,均来自云南。新种小孢异型盘菌A.minispora的鉴别特征为子囊盘类白色,具柄;子囊顶孔在碘液中呈蓝色,32?45×3.8?5μm;子囊孢子梭形,无油滴,4.3?5.8×1.5?2.5μm;习居于草本植物茎上。原产于澳大利亚的果荚生异型盘菌A.atherospermatis首次在中国报道。提供了上述种的宏观和微观特征的详细描述及图示。
The genus Allophylaria is recorded for the first time in China with a new species and a new Chinese record. Allophylaria minispora is described as new to science and characterized by whitish and stipitate apothecia, J+ asci 32-45×3.8-5μm, fusoid and eguttulate ascospores 4.3-5.8×1.5-2.5μm, and growing on herbaceous stems. Allophylaria atherospermatis is new to China. Descriptions and illustrations of the two fungi are given.