运用基于两阶段DEA的Malmquist生产率指数模型,分析2001—2008年中国城市生猪规模养殖模式的全要素生产率指数,得出结论:全国城市TFP增长率总体上呈"V"状,平均增长率为负;技术进步效率退化是造成生产率负增长的主要因素;产业风险是造成生产率剧烈波动的根本原因。提出建议:因地制宜,合理布局;品种引进,品种选育;技术培训,科学饲养;生猪保险,生猪期货。
In this paper,with a two-stage DEA-based Malmquist productivity index model,we calculate and analyze the TFP index of Chinese urban pig scale breeding pattern from 2001 to 2008,and obtain some conclusions: the change trend of TFP growth rate of Chinese urban pig scale breeding pattern is "V",and the average growth rate is negative;the degradation of technological progress efficiency has become the major factor in negative growth of TFP;the volatility of TFP growth rate is fundamental result by industry risk.Based on these,we make some policy suggestions: rationally distributing;importing and breeding new species;technically training and scientifically breeding;pig insurance and future.