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中文摘要：
恒河猴属于非人灵长类动物中的一种，因其形态解剖、生理机能与人类相似，已作为实验动物广泛运用于医学领域。为了进一步了解人眼和恒河猴眼球的正常形态、结构以及彼此之间的解剖学差异，笔者通过查阅大量文献，分别从角膜、晶状体、视网膜、巩膜结构、屈光参数以及眼压等6个方面，阐述恒河猴眼与人眼的异同点，为以恒河猴为实验动物模型进行人类视觉系统疾病的研究提供参考依据。
英文摘要：
The rhesus monkey is a primate and has been widely used in the medical research tlela because its morphological anatomy and physiological fimctions are similar to humans. An extensive literature search was done in order to further understand the morphological, structural and anatomical differences between human and rhesus monkey eyes. Based on the extensive literature search, this paper expounds on the similarities and differences between rhesus monkey and human eyes from the perspectives of the cornea, lens, retina, sclera, refractive parameters and imraocular pressure. The aim of this study is to provide a reference for research on the rhesus monkey as an experimental animal model for human visual system diseases.
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