《过量照射人员的医学检查与处理原则》已由卫生部批准并发布实施。该标准是在广泛调研和分析国内外文献、汇总我国历次核事故与辐射事故过量受照人员的资料、结合我国的实际情况,遵循国家现行法令、法规,并广泛征求同行专家意见的基础上制定的。该标准规定了适用范围、过量照射(〈1.0Gy)人员医学检查的必要项目、处理原则。该标准主要用于核事故与辐射事故受照人员医学检查、处理原则及远后效应医学随访原则。为正确地贯彻执行这一标准,更好地指导过量受照人员医学检查及处理,该文对标准中的相关内容进行解读。
Medical Examination and Management Principle for the Overexposed Individuals has been approved and issued by the Ministry of Health. Based on the extensive research of literature, collection of the previous nuclear and radiation accidents excessive exposed personnel data and specific situations in China, this standard was enacted according to the current national laws, regulations, and the opinions of peer experts. The standard specifies the scope of application, necessary projects of medical examination and treat- ment principle of excessive exposure (〈1.0 Gy) personnel. It is mainly used in nuclear and radiation by acci- dent as personnel medical examination, treatment principle and the late effects of the medical follow-up principle. To correctly implement this standard and guide medical examination and treatment of excessively exposed personnel, the contents of this standard were interpreted in this article.