中文摘要：

目的 了解昆明医科大学本科学生对《热带医学与热带病》课程相关知识、态度和行为（KAP）的现状。方法 2015年9月~12月采用病例对照研究的方法,随机选取昆明医科大学2012级、2013级、2014级各专业选修热带医学的本科生共120例作为学习组,随机抽取同年级各专业未选修热带医学本科生共109例,作为对照组,进行KAP问卷调查。结果 学生对热带医学这门课程的知识掌握情况之间没有差异（P〉0.05）,学生在对热带病的处理态度和行为方面高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论 调查对象的热带医学知识需要加强,学生应该主动了解更多的热带医学知识,开设《热带医学与热带病》有实用性及必要性。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the status of related knowledge,attitude and practice （KAP） of students of under graduates of Kunming Medical University to Tropical medicine and tropical diseases course. Methods Case control study was used from September to December 2015.120 cases of under graduates of Kunming Medical University were selected as study group, which selected an elective Tropical medicine and tropical diseases course of grade 2012, 2013 and 2014 in different majors. 109 cases of under graduates were selected as control group, which did not select Tropical medicine and tropical diseases course in the same grade. KAP questionnaire was carried on them. Results There was no difference between the students＇ knowledge of the course of tropical medicine and tropical diseases （P〈 0.05）.Attitude and practice of students to the tropical disease of study group were higher than those of control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The knowledge of tropical medicine needs to be strengthened, Students should take the initiative to learn more about tropical medicine. Course of tropical medicine and tropical diseases has its practicability and necessity.