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中文摘要：
目的 探讨近现代中国石油工业与石油科技期刊的发展。方法文献考证方法。结果 自上世纪50年代新中国第一种石油科技期刊《石油地质》问世至今，石油科技期刊已达117种。《中国石油公司特刊》作为最早的石油科技期刊有待探究；《地质汇报》是目前发现创刊年代最早的期刊；《燃料专刊》也是刊登石油内容的早期科技期刊之一；早期几种石油科技期刊的主办者主要是从事石油地质勘查的机构。结论 石油科技期刊经历了初创期、发展期、发展繁荣期3个发展时期。改革开放以来，石油科技期刊进入加快发展的新时期，也是石油科技期刊发展繁荣的最好时期。石油科技期刊的创办与中国石油工业的发展和科学技术进步息息相关。
英文摘要：
Aim To study the development of China＇s modem petroleum industry and periodicals of petroleum science and technology. Methods Literature document research. Results The result of the study shows that until now there have been 117 kinds of periodicals of petroleum science and technology since the “Petroleum Geology”, the first periodical of petroleum science and technology, was published in the 1950s in China. It is also found that it is still a question whether the “Special Journal of China Petroleum Company” is the earliest periodical of petroleum science and technology. Meanwhile the periodical “Geology Reports” is confirmed to be the earliest one we have found now together with the “Special Journal of Fuels”, one of the earliest petroleum journals. Then it is pointed out that the hosts of the early periodicals of petroleum science and technology are organizations engaged in petroleum geological exploration. Conclusion Finally, it is concluded that these periodicals have experienced three development stages including initial, developing and prosperous stages; that the periodicals of petroleum science and technology have stepped into the new rapid development period, considered as the most prosperous period of their development; and that the establishment of petroleum science and technology periodicals are closely related to the development of China＇s petroleum industry and the progress of science and technology.
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